Something Old, Something New: Nmap’s VoIP Fingerprinting

Over time, it’s easy to become a bit out of touch with security tools. With new tools arriving on the scene daily, and updates to established tools occurring frequently, the deluge of information can be overwhelming; not to mention all of the other security fodder we process.

That said, I find it encouraging to revisit some of the really established tools to see what changes and improvements are in place. Nmap is without a doubt the classic security tool in every aspect, from quality, to longevity, to street credibility. Even Hollywood has clue when it comes to Nmap, as evidenced in Matrix, Bourne, and Die Hard films with Nmap showing up on someone’s computer screen!

One of my favorite Nmap features is the OS Identification and Application Fingerprinting capabilities. In part, this type of identification relies on the Nmap community scanning known devices and submitting signatures to be added to the Nmap databases (service probes, OS, etc.).

As of 21 July, 2009, the Nmap OS database has the following VoIP device Fingerprints:

Also, it’s well worth taking a look at the VoIP devices identified in the Nmap Service Probes database as services that identify a VoIP device do not necessarily mean that the VoIP device has a fingerprint. In other words, there are VoIP devices in the Service Probes database that are not in the OS Fingerprint database, so look carefully!

For even more coolness, be sure to check out the NSE.

Wrapping-up, I’ve nothing less than mad props for Fyodor and all of the other folks who’ve contributed to this fantastic tool. Nmap was one of the first tools I used 10 years ago when first cutting my teeth in security, and remarkably, is a tool that I continue to use almost daily.

Voice of VOIPSA

Collective thoughts and musings on the state of VoIP security today.

Something Old, Something New: Nmap’s VoIP Fingerprinting

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